LUNATIC

You see insanity on him while I call him crazy

You think his psyches is penetrated but he dives into the inward being

He isn’t neurotic, he is simply impossible to miss.

The persona in the poem LUNATIC begins to call himself insane in the absolute 1st verse of the poem and invokes the readers for his assertion. Such self-declaration might be deliberated to unfold the prevalent condition of the society without shaking their negativity.

The persona in the subsequent verse gives defense of lunacy. It is done through peculiar and unusual behavior in the sense by all accounts inverse of what a typical individual may insight. He talks about visualizing sound while hearing the visible and is actually the first savagery statements towards the existing traits of the society. That is to say those individuals with specific obligations are, indeed, not doing their guaranteed works and rather captivating in another field where they lack with their professionalism. Maniac or not now you decide but for me he can be viewed as the persona being amazingly innovative and without a doubt is extraordinary and baffling.

Also, in the third refrain, advocation of lunacy is given through correlation of a normal person introducing the distinctions next to each other. The maniac persona praises the privileges of similar persona and presents itself as off-base by and by. Looking at having the intuition contrasted with five organs of others, about the working with consciousness as sixth one instead of mind and encapsulating the rose for inside worthwhile every other person takes it for face esteem makes us reveal about the persona being deeply intellectual rather than a lunatic.

In the fourth stanza, many readers say that the persona attempt to legitimize the lunacy from some recounted insight and how he is misjudged over his activities but this is the point where I feel the persona getting immersed in the profundity of his notions and passes on his intellectual mentality about viewing good prospects over the worst ones and again good thing over the best ones. It is also demonstrated that the persona being entitled with distraught for being emotional over the normal cycle of individuals entering to the maturing time frame while for same reason, Gautam Buddha was renowned to be called “Light of Asia” and in fact, is the bitter truth of the society being extremely biased in decision making processes and supporting the untruth reality. Once again, it delivered the chance of persona not being lunatic but extremely, criticizing the society in strategic way.

The fifth and sixth stanza is all about the understanding of the persona and on the off chance that you still think he is maniac, you may follow a considerable lot of the impediments and contentions in his truisms yet for me, his character is being reinforced to an ever increasing extent and his level of contemplating about the society is thoroughly overwhelming.

At the end of the poem, we can see the persona introducing the disappointment and making reactions to the elements in our society through the use of extremely revolutionary remarks and significance of everything inside the poem begins to become crystal-clear causing the incongruity to those who thought he was lunatic in the previous verse and appeared to have been for the depiction of the genuine picture of existing society for the last time in a very noticeable way.

Throughout the poem, we can see the persona being astute in every sense to depict the human instinct and society in a very ironical way and my assertion reach to the point of not calling the persona as a lunatic but he, trying to shake all the negative pictures of the human and society without letting them know about it, seems to have been so intriguing strides to uncover the society.

THE STUB-BOOK ( From the perspective of Critical Thinker)

Just the abstract of story “THE STUB-BOOK” will create us notion based on very simple morality and eventually bring enthusiasm of its placement in the category of Critical and Creative Thinking of textbook FLAX GOLDEN TALES. Here, it is to be conveyed that the story comprises of various components needed to be taken into inspection and primarily, focuses onto the readers to immerse in the depth of story rather than just being remained on its surface.

The story begins with the portrayal of Rota enchanted with Grand Duke of Osuna and Castles while the actual contents are then turned towards the agricultural sectors of Rota. Here, the writer has tried to add delicacies in his text to make the readers taste about it delightfully. Creating such effective description will allow you to drag the attention from your readers and accelerate their interest towards your writing piece. The lovely attributes of farmers of Rota are well praised and their intimacy with pumpkins and tomatoes are shown too deep that it fascinates the readers to feel the scene and compare with that of parents and their child. Depicting the character Uncle Buscabeatas as 60 year old crouch man and his dedication in old garden for more than half of his age compel everyone to be compassionate about the old man and in this way, the writer injects pathos in his story. Confining the traits of Uncle Buscabeatas within a three line and using “…” refers to the fact that writer is discontinuing to describe about him anymore. This is the point where most of the critical thinkers are enraged due to such disruption shown by writer. But it is relevant to do in such circumstances when the habits of town dwellers are significantly presented in the earlier pages of the story. Otherwise, you are likely to chase the spirit of viewers after the repetition of same frequency in the text. Deep affection of old man towards his dearest pumpkins and his sentimental monologue also attempts to drag the readers’ pathos. After the robbery of those luscious pumpkins, we find Uncle Buscabeatas being so calculative on this action. So he is established as a personality of creative thinker who is not simply driven by his emotions but trying to figure out the events confidently. Uncle Buscabeatas is found staying in place of catastrophe longer than necessary which again signifies that the creative thinkers are subjected to observe the scene very deeply and seeks for the remnants at every possible circumstances.

As the story progresses, we see the accusation of Uncle Buscabeatas towards the vendor in Cadiz, while at the same moment, the old man committing ad hominem argument that is to say, disrespecting someone’s character irrespective of actual issue at hand. It is very contradictory scene that doesn’t suit the character Uncle Buscabeatas because it is evident that the creative thinker doesn’t commit such type of personal attack fallacy and the statement claimed by the writer i.e. creative thinkers are never guided by emotions gets totally repelled here. Where, immediately, we can see the policeman using gender biased statement “Men should not insult each other like that”, it creates controversial matter from the perspective of feminist and in fact, set flexibility for women to insult each other. We also find the old man revealing the name of his every pumpkins and treating them like his daughters. I have found many critical thinkers suspecting about the possibilities of assigning the name of pumpkins on the basis of their size, color, or anything. This can be defended by the fact that you cannot distinguish the twins in your society but their mother takes no longer time to recognize them. It is due to the deep attachment and intimacy towards their loved ones and being so close over something will let you open the door to know everything. So, of course, there won’t be any complications for old man to recognize his dearest pumpkins.

Peak of the story moves high when Uncle Buscabeatas toss a sack on the ground and after its achievement of loosening, presents various green stems which he fits those with each particular pumpkins. Presently, you may be unsatisfied with the author for unexpected attack of tremendous sack in the story or likewise may be addressing why the elderly person convey that sack? Is it just to give equity to elderly person and end the story with cheerful psyche? Indeed, the author has unmistakably referenced that the elderly person was waiting at the area of catastrophe before cruising towards Cadiz and such examination seek after him towards gathering the undeniable evidence which the hoodlum has left over yonder and is the best representation of indicating that being calculative is exceptionally beneficial. Nonetheless, we can't deny the last scene of the story where the author has portrayed his recklessness about consummation the story. Before the remove of pumpkins, we discover Uncle Buscabeatas simply assessing in his brains that he will get in any event 15 duros. Be that as it may, after the conviction of Uncle Fulano as cheat, he is found to restore a similar add up to seller. Presently, it is just an occurrence or the author has missed to remember reasonable decision for this issue. Entertaining part likewise lies there when the author was telling something despite saying "NEEDLESS TO SAY". I can't help thinking about why he was stating in the event that it wasn't have to state or "NEEDLESS TO SAY" has been an opposing expression which ought not be utilized here.

THE STUB-BOOK-Uncle Fulano's perspective

In one of the prettiest towns of Spain named Rota where every imperfections are possibly taken to triumph through their hardest toil, where I, being contrary to all of the town dwellers in Rota, do not like working in those fertile fields. It is Rota due to which the lights in the markets of Cadiz are glowed, where the quality of the yielded crops are graded significantly, where the people are entitled with pumpkin and tomato growers and the heart part is arability of soil is not gifted by mother nature but it is from the great endurance of every farmers whose sweats are flooded outstandingly in the field. You earn prestige if you are farmer in Rota otherwise you will miss it. So, I am compelled to work in my garden with my interest at its possibly lowest level. This year I plan not giving up my time to this hectic work. See, how barren and poorness are acknowledging my garden! I am amazed to see how my neighbor, whom we call Uncle Buscabeatas, obsessively work in his garden. I wonder how he can touch those tomato plants 40 times a day and kiss them. Ew…….! However, his constant diligence is to be applause. Look at those mighty pumpkins turning yellow. Happy is he when he sells them in remarkable amount. But what if I steal those luscious pumpkins and sell in the market of Rota overnight? Perhaps, this is not a good idea. His intimacy with his products are very much close that he will take no longer time to recognize them. Or shall I be taking those pumpkins to Cadiz through freight boat in twelve? Since, I am running out of money and soon be having impoverished life so I have to make this night vital to sustain my livelihood.

Having dark attire at 9:30, assuming that the old man has felt asleep soon after his lunch, I carry huge sack where I begin to put those luscious pumpkins and cruise towards Cadiz at 12. I sell them to vendor for 15 duros overnight. I can see the gracefulness in vendor when putting the duros on my palm and at the same time, I can imagine how ruthless behavior I have done to my fellow neighbor, how he will be moaning tomorrow when dawn arrive? Let it be. 

It was the time of noon where I desire to roam around the market of Cadiz. I see gathering of many people for some reasons I don’t know. Soon after I go there, the vendor to whom I sold those entities last night question me if the pumpkins were stolen. I feel no bounds of trepidation and try to escape but others prevent me to pass away. With credence in my heart, I accuse Uncle Buscabeatas of making untruth claim and will be taken to custody for sure. Amazingly, the sack he untie after a moment introduces number of green stems and begin to fit those with pumpkins and I should admit the fact that I really stole those pumpkins and hand over 15 duros to that vendor.

Imprisoned life is serving me better dishes than my home does. How wonderful it is!!

SEE!!!!!!

 I was thinking this session every students in SEE  would get A or A+. And I was hoping for the same too. Of course, it would be normal as it was in the hand of school itself. Why not to show everyone as the same unless it comes about the exam? There was no any exam. After all what matters is the inner attitude and that can come as the further  confidence and motivation. 

So, does the school too show the disparity between their own students? The performance and internal evaluation cannot be neglected, the teachers know about the students and their capability and would certainly predict their students result. But if the teacher can say to the students to cheat and bring good marks in SEE, then why they cannot give themselves good marks to everybody. This was the opportunity to show the education as not limited to marks but failed. After all it is all about marks. A failed cannot come to the top in this way. Never! I don't know about life, for everyone will certainly have a good life no matter how much they failed but they will never come to top in this education system. They will not be allowed.

And still people are criticizing about so many students with 4.0 GPA or passing without giving exam and mocking about them. You deserved it, more than deserved it. Dear brothers and sisters passing SEE in this way, there is nothing wrong in it; you do not need to hear about it.

 After all everyone knows what kind of exam has been SEE, formerly SLC. Just you did not need to bother with the bag of cheats, the teachers need not teach how to cheat and how there shall be co-operation in the exam and parents need not bother to make the effort to pass the cheats. THE SAD MOCKING REALITY and I laugh on it. Everyone has make the SEE a dumping site of education, everyone knows it and no one bothers to try to clean it. Rather everyone is united to dump all the garbage in it.  

I miss the moment of shouting to teacher,

"SIR, TEACH US TO CHEAT!"

May at least the teachers and parents become aware of it. Otherwise everyone is going to define education as useless.

P.S. Still without reducing the course of this year session, schools can easily complete all the courses for they are well habituated of the extra class culture, so called COACHING from the very morning to the dawn of the day. 

(COACHING is more expensive than the regular class. )

My Understandings of Toulmin's model of argument

By argumentation, we meant by the process of putting individual's thoughts, forming reasons, justifying beliefs and drawing certain conclusions with the aim of influencing thoughts and validate the logics. In order to build an effective argumentative piece, we can go through different tools and models of argument and Stephen Toulmin's model of argument, being one of the most comprehensive model that incorporates almost all the elements required for argument, attempts to organize our argument in a well manner.

This practical and realistic approach is based on six different elements: Claim, Ground (Data and Evidence), Warrant,Backing,Rebuttal and Qualifier.

Claim is something like statement that you put forward trying to inform your readers about something or simply expressing the facts. This is the main argument that you attempt to convey your readers. We can take some examples of claim as,

1. Many boys are addicted to play PUBG        Mobile.

2. Self-Realisation takes you to the                  milestone.

Making your claim will let your reader know about the intention of writing argument and now you should support your claim to gain belief from your readers. Toulmin introduced a word called Grounds. Grounds is the root of your claim that justify your statement through the depiction of relevant data and evidence. As I mentioned some claims in aforementioned lines, in order to prove my claim. I shall present the statistics that in just year 2020, there were above 3 million downloads of PUBG Mobile from the male-users only.

The next term is Warrant that bridges over the Claim and Grounds. Of course, it is the general assumptions, universal truth, beliefs that can be summed up from the claim and grounds. To one of my few instances, warrant can be drawn as, Boys love to play games. This is my assumption that links the grounds to the claim.

You should also justify your warrant. To support the validity of your warrant, it is necessary to introduce additional data as

backing. Backing is the back support of your warrant. When I wrote my warrant as, Boys shows their high dedication towards games, many of readers might question "How do you know that?" Google has signified that many of the game downloaders are male users which backs up my warrant.

Now, Rebuttal is very interesting term defined in this model. While you present your arguments in your piece, you should also critically expect the relevant answers or opinions from your readers and with that anticipation, you should mention your statement addressing the expected response from the readers. Rebuttal in the case of mine can be, we should not forget that boys also show their dedication towards playing Free-fire to many extent. This counters your claim, acknowledges your limitations to claim and may overturn your conclusion as well.

Qualifier is something like a way to express how your claim has been confined in some boundaries. It tells the readers that there are some areas where the validity of your claim doesn't exist. Here, my qualifier shall be, Boys, mainly in South Asian countries like India, Nepal, Pakistan,etc, are likely to play this addictive game.

Argumentative essay on "Experiment" based on Toulmin model

Experiment is the scientific approach of verifying your assumptions in a well manner. It furnishes your hypothesis with powerful validity and turns it into theory. Experiment either aims to call for a new theory or prove some prevalent theory to be wrong. Science needs accurate experiment and those performed with eligible and highly sophisticated innovations are, of course, considered to be very much reliable than utilizing local means or basic items.

It is obvious for us to understand that having experiment with inappropriate use of equipments will degrade the efficiency of experiment and may overturn your anticipated findings. There is the well-known case of German Scientist named Georg Ohm who postulated Ohm's law stating the relationship between current and voltage in the circuit. In his experiment, initially he used voltaic piles, which is simply an electrical battery firstly invented, and failed to establish the interconnection between current and voltage unless he used thermocouple which provided the stable voltage source in terms of internal resistance and constant voltage. Or there is the humorous case of a mechanical engineer who attempted to design peculiar structure of RADAR. With all her immense imagination, she created new design of device but manipulated all her calculations through the use of her iphone, ignoring the significant figures of decimal digits. Well, I am also reminded of the famous British Physicist JJ Thomson who actually discovered the tiny particles called "electron" but while trying to ascertain the charge of it, he performed experiment using water droplets which immediately evaporated within about 10 seconds when exposed to heat source and eventually failed to determine the charge of an electron. There has been many occasions where simple error of materials in experiments have made much difference, leading in a way not being able to draw conclusion in their experiments.

Going through advanced technologies will definitely ensure the great achievment in your work. When it comes to research, it is no surprise that scientists are using super computers to address the world's biggest challenges. From designing the model of global climate to discover alternative energy, the ability to process such massive amounts of data are only possible from super computer. Such benefits of innovations in experiment has been fully entertained in a well manner and making them extremely easy to discover new theory. Likewise, for the making of time-lapse video of our universe, Scientists, Engineers and technicians constructed 3.2 gigapixel sensor array for the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope, a massive telescope that allows to observe the universe like never before. This provides them with the ability to gather data more efficiently and at higher collection rates. Moreover, We can take a prominent instance of Henry Cavendish who intended to measure the density of our earth. The experimental apparatus consisted of torsion balance suspending lead spheres kept in separate room with external controls and telescopes for making observations. Using such equipments led him to eliminate every sources of error and its precision in measuring an astonishingly small value i.e 1/50,000,000 of the weight of the lead balls. Introducing advanced devices in experiment lead us to the facts that you will commit very less fallacies and finds the higher degree of accuracy. Higher level of applicable equipments ensures greater precision and takes you to very close value of unknown variable that you attempt to measure.

However, we shouldn't deny that there is a great discovery even through the use of unexpected or unworthy equipments in history of science. One of those can be exemplified by the case of Robert Hooke who was able to make a significant discovery of the smallest unit of living beings named as "cell" in spite of having very less powerful microscope on his days. In contrary to this, despite having all advanced entities, sometimes, pursues towards untruthful judgement because they are susceptible to errors indeed, because not even the most impressive minds are flawless, because we might make mistakes in any perfect circumstances we have. However, research with higher level of technology, significantly, contributes towards the greater productivity of outcomes.

Many of the scientists, researchers,engineers,technicians have made clarification that they find convenience and comfort while incorporating all the relevant advanced materials in their work. Computers attached with experimental apparatus, directly record data as it's generated and subject it to analysis through specially designed software. This clearly commend the preservation of their time and help them to allocate it for the upcoming experiments.

Experiments have been always vital in striding the scientific discoveries and theories. The proper and right use of the advanced materials in such experiments have played precious roles in order to present a precise and accurate form of results, from simple use of coin and feather by Galileo (to highlight the property of gravity )to prove the existence of gravitational waves using LIGO (Laser Interformeter Gravitational waves Observatory) . Thus, with the rapid and advancing technology, Science is progressing much rapidly because of more advanced experiments and research works, making impacts even in socio-economic fields of the world.